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- NATION, Page 35Dread My Lips
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- Not Bush's, but those of the Governors asking for taxes
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- Taxpayers who relaxed when they read George Bush's lips now
- have something else to fret about: Michael Dukakis, Mario
- Cuomo, Jim Thompson and other Governors are mouthing a different
- message. Their states face deficits or pressing needs, and,
- unlike the Federal Government, they are barred from deliberately
- shelling out more than they take in. Unless they sharply slice
- spending, they will be unable to echo the President's "no new
- taxes" pledge. To cover their budget gaps, 23 states are
- considering or have already adopted tax hikes.
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- Overall, these jurisdictions hope to raise an extra $5.1
- billion next year. More than a third of that would be levied in
- just three Northeastern states -- Massachusetts, New York and
- Connecticut. The main sources of new revenue are so-called sin
- taxes on smoking and drinking. Confronting a deficit of as much
- as $300 million in Massachusetts, Dukakis has proposed tobacco-
- and alcohol-tax increases as well as a phased 10 cents rise in
- the gasoline tax, to 21 cents. New York's Cuomo last week
- reached agreement with legislators on $1 billion in extra
- revenue, raising the tax on a pack of cigarettes from 21 cents
- to 33 cents and on an average bottle of liquor from 81 cents to
- $1.05, and imposing a host of license and fee increases. Even
- the cost of dying will triple: a death certificate goes from $5
- to $15. Connecticut's Democratic Governor William O'Neill has
- sliced spending $150 million, and expects to close a remaining
- $97 million deficit mainly with sin taxes and a 15% surcharge
- on corporations.
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- Illinois' Thompson, a Republican, is considering a boost
- from 20 cents to 35 cents per cigarette pack that would net
- $170 million. California's voters last November approved raising
- the tax on a pack of cigarettes from 10 cents to 35 cents, which
- should bring in $300 million this year. Texas legislators are
- pondering a possible 7 cents increase, to 33 cents, in the same
- tax. Louisiana may raise the gasoline tax from 16 cents to 20
- cents per gal.
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- State budgets have been severely strained by a combination
- of dwindling help from the debt-ridden national Government and
- Washington-mandated increases in spending for catastrophic
- health care and nursing homes. State officials also blame some
- unexpected consequences of the 1986 federal tax-reform law. Late
- in 1986 taxpayers rushed to sell securities and property before
- capital-gains taxes jumped from 20% to a current maximum of
- 33%. Some state planners rosily assumed this high revenue would
- continue. Cigarette smokers will pay for the miscalculation.
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